Adjusts status to lawful permanent resident without leaving the U.S. Can only be filed when a visa number is available for your category and priority date.
Key fields to get right
- Confirm your priority date is current on the bulletin's Dates for Filing chart before filing.
- Address and immigration history must be complete and consistent across all I-485 sections.
- Medical exam (I-693) should be signed and sealed by a civil surgeon.
Common mistakes
- Filing when the category is retrogressed and no number is available.
- Gaps or inconsistencies in the 5-year address/employment history.
- Letting underlying nonimmigrant status lapse before AOS is filed (non-214(b) cases).
Documents to have ready
- I-797 approval for the underlying I-140/I-130
- Sealed I-693 medical exam
- Birth certificate + certified translation
- Two passport photos, I-94, EAD/AP if applicable
Tip. You can usually file I-765 (EAD) and I-131 (Advance Parole) together with the I-485 — bundle them to get a work/travel document while you wait.
Frequently asked
When can I file the I-485?
Only when a visa number is available for your category and priority date — confirm you are current on the Visa Bulletin's Dates for Filing chart before filing.
Can I work while the I-485 is pending?
You can file I-765 (EAD) and I-131 (Advance Parole) together with the I-485 to obtain a work and travel document while the case is pending.